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- BUSINESS, Page 83Sure, We'll Take Manhattan
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- A Japanese firm invests in a gem: Rockefeller Center
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- Since its cluster of art deco edifices was completed on
- Nov. 1, 1939, Rockefeller Center has been hailed as an urban
- masterpiece. Tourists flock to its ice rink to watch skaters
- twirl and to Radio City Music Hall to see the Rockettes do their
- high kicks with uncanny precision. But last week the Manhattan
- landmark, which houses U.S. companies ranging from General
- Electric to Simon & Schuster, took on a fresh symbolism. Control
- of the 19-building center passed into foreign hands when Japan's
- Mitsubishi Estate Co. agreed to pay $846 million for a 51% share
- of the Rockefeller Group, which owns most of the complex.
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- For many Americans the deal was an unsettling reminder of
- the decline of U.S. financial dominance and Japan's simultaneous
- rise. Connecticut's Democratic Senator Joseph Lieberman cited
- the transaction as evidence that the U.S. must redouble its
- efforts to become more competitive. Said he: "This year when
- they turn on the lights of that Christmas tree in Rockefeller
- Center, we Americans are going to have to come to grips with the
- reality that this great national celebration is actually
- occurring on Japanese property."
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- The acquisition comes amid a surge of Japanese investment
- fueled largely by Tokyo's $52 billion trade surplus with the
- U.S. In September Sony agreed to acquire Columbia Pictures
- Entertainment for $3.4 billion. And just three days after the
- Rockefeller Center sale, a consortium led by Japan's Mori
- Building Development paid $300 million for 85% of Houston's Four
- Oaks Place office center.
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- The Japanese have now surpassed the Dutch as the second
- greatest foreign holders of U.S. property. The British are No.
- 1, yet Japanese investments create the largest public stir, in
- part because Japan is the greater economic rival -- and in part
- because some racially insensitive Americans apply different
- standards to European and Asian investment. Japanese direct
- investment in U.S. companies and real estate increased from
- $35.2 billion in 1987 to $53.4 billion last year, a gain of 52%.
- British investment climbed from $79.7 billion to $101.9 billion
- over the same period, for a 27.9% increase.
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- The Rockefeller Group deal is designed to diversify the
- holdings in the trusts that John D. Rockefeller Jr. created in
- 1934 for his heirs. As the Manhattan real estate boom swelled
- the value of the Rockefeller Group's properties from 25% of the
- trust's assets a few years ago to 50% today, trust
- administrators saw the need to spread the money around.
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- The deal was the second to diversify Rockefeller holdings
- since 1985, when the group issued a $1.3 billion mortgage on
- Rockefeller Center to outside investors. The mortgage holders
- can convert the loan into a 71.5% equity stake in twelve of
- Rockefeller Center's buildings in the year 2000. If the holders
- execute that option, Mitsubishi Estate's ownership in the
- storied center will slip into minority status -- and any fears
- that the towering Christmas tree in Rockefeller Center will be
- replaced by a tiny bonsai plant in Mitsubishi Center will prove
- to have been misplaced.
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